CVE-2025-4787Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated credential disclosure via sale ID SQL injection

Published May 16, 2025 · Updated May 16, 2025

SQL injection in SourceCodester Stock Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read database credentials through the sale ID. The sales view executes attacker-controlled SQL supplied through the id query parameter, allowing a UNION SELECT result to appear in the response. A staff account is required; the demonstrated consequence is disclosure of usernames and MD5 password hashes from the users table.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in SourceCodester Stock Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read database credentials through the sale ID. The sales view executes attacker-controlled SQL supplied through the id query parameter, allowing a UNION SELECT result to appear in the response. A staff account is required; the demonstrated consequence is disclosure of usernames and MD5 password hashes from the users table.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4787
Published
May 16, 2025
Updated
May 16, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Stock Management System
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1212
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Stock Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1212Exploitation for Credential Access

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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