CVE-2025-4765Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database access via unsanitized mobnum query

Published May 16, 2025 · Updated May 16, 2025

SQL injection in PHPGurukul Zoo Management System 2.1 allows remote attackers to access the database through a crafted mobnum value. contactus.php places the POST mobnum value directly into an SQL query without sanitization or validation, allowing injected SQL syntax to alter the query. No login is required; the demonstrated time-based blind payload can enumerate database contents, while the injectable query can modify or delete data.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in PHPGurukul Zoo Management System 2.1 allows remote attackers to access the database through a crafted mobnum value. contactus.php places the POST mobnum value directly into an SQL query without sanitization or validation, allowing injected SQL syntax to alter the query. No login is required; the demonstrated time-based blind payload can enumerate database contents, while the injectable query can modify or delete data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4765
Published
May 16, 2025
Updated
May 16, 2025
Vendor
PHPGurukul
Product
Zoo Management System
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PHPGurukul · Zoo Management Systemversion=2.1

Published CVSS scores

6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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