CVE-2025-4754Network attack vector

Session hijacking via unrevoked logout tokens

Published Jun 17, 2025 · Updated Jul 24, 2026

Insufficient session expiration in Ash Project AshAuthentication.Phoenix before 2.10.0 allows attackers to hijack logged-out sessions. The controller's clear_session/1 path clears the Plug.Conn session but does not revoke persisted bearer or session tokens. Exploitation requires a previously compromised victim token, which remains usable until its database expiration to impersonate that user.

CVSS severity2.3
Low
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Insufficient session expiration in Ash Project AshAuthentication.Phoenix before 2.10.0 allows attackers to hijack logged-out sessions. The controller's clear_session/1 path clears the Plug.Conn session but does not revoke persisted bearer or session tokens. Exploitation requires a previously compromised victim token, which remains usable until its database expiration to impersonate that user.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4754
Published
Jun 17, 2025
Updated
Jul 24, 2026
Vendor
Ash Project
Product
AshAuthentication.Phoenix
Classifications
CWE-613, CAPEC-593, T1550.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 24, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0 <2.10.0
  2. Affected versionversion=de3ecd611fb0f3b3f9f861f9397c2a5e97f5f4d2 <a3253fb4fc7145aeb403537af1c24d3a8d51ffb1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ash Project · AshAuthentication.Phoenixversion=1.0.0 <2.10.0; version=de3ecd611fb0f3b3f9f861f9397c2a5e97f5f4d2 <a3253fb4fc7145aeb403537af1c24d3a8d51ffb1

Published CVSS scores

2.3Erlang Ecosystem FoundationCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-613Insufficient Session Expiration
CAPEC-593Session Hijacking
T1550.004Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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