CVE-2025-47454Network attack vector

Unauthenticated phishing via unvalidated OAuth state redirect

Published May 7, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Open redirect in CRM Perks WP Gravity Forms Dynamics CRM 1.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to enable phishing via crafted links. The affected OAuth callback uses the state parameter as a redirect destination without validating the target URL. Exploitation requires no account, but a visitor must follow the crafted link; the resulting cross-site redirect can support phishing rather than alter site data.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Open redirect in CRM Perks WP Gravity Forms Dynamics CRM 1.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to enable phishing via crafted links. The affected OAuth callback uses the state parameter as a redirect destination without validating the target URL. Exploitation requires no account, but a visitor must follow the crafted link; the resulting cross-site redirect can support phishing rather than alter site data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-47454
Published
May 7, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
CRM Perks
Product
Gravity Forms Dynamics CRM Plugin
Classifications
CWE-601, CAPEC-98, T1204.001, T1566.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.1.4 changes=[{"at":"1.1.5","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

CRM Perks · Gravity Forms Dynamics CRM Pluginversion=0 <=1.1.4 changes=[{"at":"1.1.5","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

4.7PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CAPEC-98Phishing
T1204.001Malicious Link
T1566.002Spearphishing Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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