CVE-2025-47286Network attack vector

Administrator code execution via unsafe backup configuration

Published Nov 10, 2025 · Updated Nov 10, 2025

OS command injection in Combodo iTop before 2.7.13 and 3.0.0-alpha through 3.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute server code. The backup creation path incorporates an administrator-editable configuration parameter into a command without first escaping and validating the value. Administrator access to edit the instance configuration and trigger backup creation is required, and successful exploitation runs commands with the server process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.4
Critical
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Combodo iTop before 2.7.13 and 3.0.0-alpha through 3.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute server code. The backup creation path incorporates an administrator-editable configuration parameter into a command without first escaping and validating the value. Administrator access to edit the instance configuration and trigger backup creation is required, and successful exploitation runs commands with the server process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-47286
Published
Nov 10, 2025
Updated
Nov 10, 2025
Vendor
Combodo
Product
iTop
Classifications
CWE-74, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 2.7.13
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 3.0.0-alpha, < 3.2.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Combodo · iTopversion=< 2.7.13; version=>= 3.0.0-alpha, < 3.2.2

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.4GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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