CVE-2025-47271Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via branch-name interpolation

Published May 12, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2025

Code injection in OZI Publish 1.13.2 through 1.13.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted branch name. The Create pull request step in action.yml interpolates the GitHub head or ref name directly into a Bash command passed to gh pr create, allowing shell metacharacters to alter the command. Exploitation requires repository privileges sufficient to create the crafted branch and a workflow run with pull-request creation enabled; injected code runs in the action's runner context.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Code injection in OZI Publish 1.13.2 through 1.13.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted branch name. The Create pull request step in action.yml interpolates the GitHub head or ref name directly into a Bash command passed to gh pr create, allowing shell metacharacters to alter the command. Exploitation requires repository privileges sufficient to create the crafted branch and a workflow run with pull-request creation enabled; injected code runs in the action's runner context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-47271
Published
May 12, 2025
Updated
May 12, 2025
Vendor
OZI Project
Product
OZI Publish
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-1116, CWE-95, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 1.13.2, < 1.13.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

OZI Project · OZI Publishversion=>= 1.13.2, < 1.13.6

Published CVSS scores

6.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-1116Inaccurate Comments
CWE-95Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo