CVE-2025-46645Network attack vector

High-privilege command execution via improper OS command neutralization

Published Jan 9, 2026 · Updated Jan 9, 2026

OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain's DD OS allows remote authenticated users with high privileges to execute commands. Dell identifies improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command but has not disclosed the affected interface, parameter, or command-building locus. Exploitation requires high-privilege remote access; successful command execution can alter system state or interrupt appliance operation.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability1.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain's DD OS allows remote authenticated users with high privileges to execute commands. Dell identifies improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command but has not disclosed the affected interface, parameter, or command-building locus. Exploitation requires high-privilege remote access; successful command execution can alter system state or interrupt appliance operation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-46645
Published
Jan 9, 2026
Updated
Jan 9, 2026
Vendor
Dell Technologies
Product
PowerProtect Data Domain
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 9, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=7.10.1.0 <7.10.1.80
  2. Affected versionversion=7.13.1.0 <7.13.1.50
  3. Affected versionversion=7.7.1.0 <8.5.0.0
  4. Affected versionversion=8.3.1.0 <8.3.1.20

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Dell Technologies · PowerProtect Data Domainversion=7.10.1.0 <7.10.1.80; version=7.13.1.0 <7.13.1.50; version=7.7.1.0 <8.5.0.0; version=8.3.1.0 <8.3.1.20

Published CVSS scores

6.5Dell TechnologiesCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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