CVE-2025-46591

Local information disclosure via authorization-module out-of-bounds read

Published May 6, 2025 · Updated Sep 18, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in the authorization module of Huawei HarmonyOS 5.0.0 allows local users to disclose service-confidential data. Huawei has not published the affected function, input path, or bounds-checking error that causes the module to read beyond its intended buffer. Local execution is required, no user interaction is needed, and the published impact is limited to confidentiality without data modification or service interruption.

CVSS severity6.2
Medium
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in the authorization module of Huawei HarmonyOS 5.0.0 allows local users to disclose service-confidential data. Huawei has not published the affected function, input path, or bounds-checking error that causes the module to read beyond its intended buffer. Local execution is required, no user interaction is needed, and the published impact is limited to confidentiality without data modification or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-46591
Published
May 6, 2025
Updated
Sep 18, 2025
Vendor
MindSpore
Product
HarmonyOS
Classifications
CWE-125, CWE-602
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

MindSpore · HarmonyOSversion=5.0.0

Published CVSS scores

6.2Huawei TechnologiesCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.5NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-602Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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