CVE-2025-46581Network attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via undisclosed Struts flaw

Published Oct 14, 2025 · Updated Oct 14, 2025

Struts code injection in ZTE ZXCDN-SNS V3.01.02 allows remote attackers to execute commands with non-root privileges. ZTE identifies the affected locus only as the product's Struts component and has not disclosed the request path, parameter, or unsafe operation on attacker-controlled input. Network access without authentication or user interaction is sufficient, and successful exploitation runs commands under a non-root service context.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.80%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Struts code injection in ZTE ZXCDN-SNS V3.01.02 allows remote attackers to execute commands with non-root privileges. ZTE identifies the affected locus only as the product's Struts component and has not disclosed the request path, parameter, or unsafe operation on attacker-controlled input. Network access without authentication or user interaction is sufficient, and successful exploitation runs commands under a non-root service context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-46581
Published
Oct 14, 2025
Updated
Oct 14, 2025
Vendor
ZTE Corporation
Product
ZXCDN
Classifications
CWE-94, CAPEC-242, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=ZXCDN-SNS V3.01.02

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ZTE Corporation · ZXCDNversion=ZXCDN-SNS V3.01.02

Published CVSS scores

9.8ZTE CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CAPEC-242Code Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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