CVE-2025-46463Network attack vector

Database disclosure via unprepared SQL parameter

Published May 23, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

SQL injection in Mailing Group Listserv 3.0.4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to extract data through crafted parameters. An undisclosed plugin query insufficiently escapes a user-supplied parameter and fails to prepare it before appending it to an existing SQL statement. Subscriber-level access is required; the published behavior supports reading sensitive database information, while the exact parameter and query locus remain undisclosed.

CVSS severity8.5
High
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Mailing Group Listserv 3.0.4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to extract data through crafted parameters. An undisclosed plugin query insufficiently escapes a user-supplied parameter and fails to prepare it before appending it to an existing SQL statement. Subscriber-level access is required; the published behavior supports reading sensitive database information, while the exact parameter and query locus remain undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-46463
Published
May 23, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
L-Soft
Product
LISTSERV
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-66, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=3.0.4 changes=[{"at":"3.0.5","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

L-Soft · LISTSERVversion=0 <=3.0.4 changes=[{"at":"3.0.5","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

6.5WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.5Patchstack CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-66SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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