CVE-2025-46413

Wi-Fi credential disclosure via weak WPS hashing

Published Nov 7, 2025 · Updated Nov 7, 2025

Insufficient password hashing in BUFFALO WSR-1800AX4-series firmware allows physically proximate attackers to obtain WPS or Wi-Fi credentials. BUFFALO has not disclosed the affected hash function, its work factor, or how the hash material used to recover those credentials becomes available. Exposure requires WPS to be enabled and the attacker to be within radio range; the reported consequence is disclosure of connection credentials.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Insufficient password hashing in BUFFALO WSR-1800AX4-series firmware allows physically proximate attackers to obtain WPS or Wi-Fi credentials. BUFFALO has not disclosed the affected hash function, its work factor, or how the hash material used to recover those credentials becomes available. Exposure requires WPS to be enabled and the attacker to be within radio range; the reported consequence is disclosure of connection credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-46413
Published
Nov 7, 2025
Updated
Nov 7, 2025
Vendor
BUFFALO INC.
Product
WSR-1800AX4
Classifications
CWE-916, T1110.002
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=prior to Ver.1.09

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

BUFFALO INC. · WSR-1800AX4version=prior to Ver.1.09
BUFFALO INC. · WSR-1800AX4Sversion=prior to Ver.1.11
BUFFALO INC. · WSR-1800AX4Bversion=prior to Ver.1.11
BUFFALO INC. · WSR-1800AX4-KHversion=prior to Ver.1.19

Published CVSS scores

5.3JPCERT/CCCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3JPCERT/CCCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-916Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
T1110.002Password Cracking

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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