CVE-2025-46398Public exploit

Memory corruption via NUL-triggered buffer underread

Published Apr 23, 2025 · Updated Jun 30, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Xfig fig2dev 3.2.9a and earlier allows local users to corrupt memory through a crafted FIG file. In read_objects, an input line beginning with an ASCII NUL makes strlen return zero, after which the newline check reads buf[-1]. A low-privileged local user must supply the malformed input; the published assessment limits the reported consequence to data integrity.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Xfig fig2dev 3.2.9a and earlier allows local users to corrupt memory through a crafted FIG file. In read_objects, an input line beginning with an ASCII NUL makes strlen return zero, after which the newline check reads buf[-1]. A low-privileged local user must supply the malformed input; the published assessment limits the reported consequence to data integrity.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-46398
Published
Apr 23, 2025
Updated
Jun 30, 2026
Vendor
Xfig
Product
fig2dev
Classifications
CWE-121
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 30, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=3.2.9a

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Xfig · fig2devversion=0 <=3.2.9a
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Affected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
5.5Red HatCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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