CVE-2025-45984Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Command execution via unfiltered route password

Published Jun 13, 2025 · Updated Jun 13, 2025

Command injection in nine B-LINK router firmware builds allows remote attackers to execute operating-system commands through routepwd. The /bin/goahead sub_45B238 function uses sprintf to place the unfiltered value in a command that bl_do_system executes. The published request supplies an administrative cookie, but the report does not establish whether a valid session is required; commands run with the web service's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.64%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

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Summary

What happened

Command injection in nine B-LINK router firmware builds allows remote attackers to execute operating-system commands through routepwd. The /bin/goahead sub_45B238 function uses sprintf to place the unfiltered value in a command that bl_do_system executes. The published request supplies an administrative cookie, but the report does not establish whether a valid session is required; commands run with the web service's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-45984
Published
Jun 13, 2025
Updated
Jun 13, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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