CVE-2025-45956Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL execution via unneutralized id parameter

Published Apr 29, 2025 · Updated May 6, 2025

SQL injection in manage_damage.php in Oretnom23 Computer Laboratory Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL. The manage_damage.php handler incorporates the id parameter into a database query without neutralizing SQL metacharacters, allowing the query structure to be altered. A valid application account is required; successful exploitation permits database reads, writes, or destructive queries within the database account's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in manage_damage.php in Oretnom23 Computer Laboratory Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL. The manage_damage.php handler incorporates the id parameter into a database query without neutralizing SQL metacharacters, allowing the query structure to be altered. A valid application account is required; successful exploitation permits database reads, writes, or destructive queries within the database account's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-45956
Published
Apr 29, 2025
Updated
May 6, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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