CVE-2025-4585Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unescaped irmflat shortcode attributes

Published Jun 13, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Stored XSS in IRM Pty Ltd IRM Newsroom 1.2.19 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject scripts via the irmflat shortcode. The shortcode handler insufficiently sanitizes user-supplied attributes and fails to escape them safely before placing them in page output. Contributor-level access is required; stored scripts execute when a user visits the affected page and can act in that user's browser context.

CVSS severity6.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in IRM Pty Ltd IRM Newsroom 1.2.19 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject scripts via the irmflat shortcode. The shortcode handler insufficiently sanitizes user-supplied attributes and fails to escape them safely before placing them in page output. Contributor-level access is required; stored scripts execute when a user visits the affected page and can act in that user's browser context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4585
Published
Jun 13, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
IRM Pty Ltd
Product
IRM Newsroom
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.2.19

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IRM Pty Ltd · IRM Newsroomversion=0 <=1.2.19

Published CVSS scores

6.4WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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