CVE-2025-4541Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated database read and write via sortid

Published May 11, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2025

SQL injection in LmxCMS 1.41's POST Request Handler allows remote authenticated users to read or alter database data through sortid. manageZt passes the user-supplied sortid value through ZtModel::sort and Model::updateModel into db::updateDB, which concatenates it into an SQL WHERE clause executed by mysql_query without validation or parameter binding. A valid administrative PHP session is required to reach the affected endpoint; crafted POST data can disclose or modify database contents.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in LmxCMS 1.41's POST Request Handler allows remote authenticated users to read or alter database data through sortid. manageZt passes the user-supplied sortid value through ZtModel::sort and Model::updateModel into db::updateDB, which concatenates it into an SQL WHERE clause executed by mysql_query without validation or parameter binding. A valid administrative PHP session is required to reach the affected endpoint; crafted POST data can disclose or modify database contents.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4541
Published
May 11, 2025
Updated
May 12, 2025
Vendor
LmxCMS
Product
LmxCMS
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.41

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

LmxCMS · LmxCMSversion=1.41

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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