CVE-2025-45239Public exploitNetwork attack vector

File disclosure via backup-path traversal

Published May 5, 2025 · Updated May 13, 2025

Path traversal in FoxCMS 2.0.6 allows remote attackers to read files outside the intended backup directory through the restore interface. The restores method in DataBackup.php accepts an attacker-controlled path without adequately restricting resolution to the backup directory. Network access requires no authentication or user interaction, and the reported consequence is limited to file disclosure.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in FoxCMS 2.0.6 allows remote attackers to read files outside the intended backup directory through the restore interface. The restores method in DataBackup.php accepts an attacker-controlled path without adequately restricting resolution to the backup directory. Network access requires no authentication or user interaction, and the reported consequence is limited to file disclosure.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-45239
Published
May 5, 2025
Updated
May 13, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-22, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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