CVE-2025-44961Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unsanitized IP address

Published Aug 4, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

OS command injection in RUCKUS Networks SmartZone before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. An IP address field is passed unsanitized as an argument to an operating-system command, so command syntax can replace the intended address. Access to the authenticated management interface is required; successful exploitation runs arbitrary commands on the controller.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability2.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in RUCKUS Networks SmartZone before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. An IP address field is passed unsanitized as an argument to an operating-system command, so command syntax can replace the intended address. Access to the authenticated management interface is required; successful exploitation runs arbitrary commands on the controller.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-44961
Published
Aug 4, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
RUCKUS Networks
Product
SmartZone
Classifications
CWE-78, CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <6.1.2p3 Refresh Build

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

RUCKUS Networks · SmartZoneversion=0 <6.1.2p3 Refresh Build

Published CVSS scores

9.9MITRE CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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