CVE-2025-44960Network attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unsanitized API parameter

Published Aug 4, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

OS command injection in RUCKUS SmartZone before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. A user-controlled parameter in a vSZ API route is passed to an operating-system command without sanitization, so command syntax in the parameter is executed. Valid API access is required; successful exploitation runs attacker-supplied commands on the controller and can compromise the managed wireless environment.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.84%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

OS command injection in RUCKUS SmartZone before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. A user-controlled parameter in a vSZ API route is passed to an operating-system command without sanitization, so command syntax in the parameter is executed. Valid API access is required; successful exploitation runs attacker-supplied commands on the controller and can compromise the managed wireless environment.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-44960
Published
Aug 4, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
RUCKUS Networks
Product
SmartZone
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <6.1.2p3 Refresh Build

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

RUCKUS Networks · SmartZoneversion=0 <6.1.2p3 Refresh Build

Published CVSS scores

8.5MITRECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo