CVE-2025-44881Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via unfiltered CGI input

Published May 20, 2025 · Updated May 21, 2025

Command injection in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 firmware 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through /cgi-bin/qos.cgi. The CGI handler accepts crafted request input without filtering before passing it to command execution; public sources do not name the parameter or function. No authentication or user interaction is required, so network access to the management CGI is sufficient for command execution on the device.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.81%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 firmware 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through /cgi-bin/qos.cgi. The CGI handler accepts crafted request input without filtering before passing it to command execution; public sources do not name the parameter or function. No authentication or user interaction is required, so network access to the management CGI is sufficient for command execution on the device.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-44881
Published
May 20, 2025
Updated
May 21, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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