CVE-2025-44868Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary command execution via unneutralized pingIp

Published May 2, 2025 · Updated May 6, 2025

Command injection in Wavlink WL-WN530H4 firmware 20220801 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through pingIp. The adm.cgi ping_test function places the pingIp value into a command without neutralizing shell separators, so a semicolon-delimited value runs an added command. The published material leaves authentication requirements unclear: CISA assesses no privileges, while the referenced request includes a session cookie.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Wavlink WL-WN530H4 firmware 20220801 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through pingIp. The adm.cgi ping_test function places the pingIp value into a command without neutralizing shell separators, so a semicolon-delimited value runs an added command. The published material leaves authentication requirements unclear: CISA assesses no privileges, while the referenced request includes a session cookie.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-44868
Published
May 2, 2025
Updated
May 6, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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