Unauthenticated code execution via alternate-extension uploads
Published Jul 21, 2025 · Updated Aug 7, 2025
Unrestricted file upload in NETGEAR RAX30 firmware 1.0.10.94 allows remote attackers to execute PHP code via alternate extensions. The router's PHP-FPM configuration passes uploaded files with non-.php suffixes to the PHP interpreter instead of restricting execution to .php files. No authentication or user interaction is required; a successful upload exposes router data and executes attacker-supplied PHP in the web-service context.
Summary
What happened
Unrestricted file upload in NETGEAR RAX30 firmware 1.0.10.94 allows remote attackers to execute PHP code via alternate extensions. The router's PHP-FPM configuration passes uploaded files with non-.php suffixes to the PHP interpreter instead of restricting execution to .php files. No authentication or user interaction is required; a successful upload exposes router data and executes attacker-supplied PHP in the web-service context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-44658
- Published
- Jul 21, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 7, 2025
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-434, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
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What is affected?
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Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
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Public exploit references
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Technologies
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