CVE-2025-44651Network attack vector

Unauthenticated service interruption via unlimited FTP sessions

Published Jul 21, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026

Uncontrolled resource consumption in TRENDnet TPL-430AP firmware 1.0 allows remote attackers to interrupt service via FTP connections. The bftpd configuration sets USERLIMIT_GLOBAL to 0, so the FTP service accepts unlimited concurrent users instead of enforcing a connection cap. Network access without authentication or user interaction is sufficient; resource exhaustion disrupts availability, but the published record does not identify whether the device hangs, crashes, or reboots.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Uncontrolled resource consumption in TRENDnet TPL-430AP firmware 1.0 allows remote attackers to interrupt service via FTP connections. The bftpd configuration sets USERLIMIT_GLOBAL to 0, so the FTP service accepts unlimited concurrent users instead of enforcing a connection cap. Network access without authentication or user interaction is sufficient; resource exhaustion disrupts availability, but the published record does not identify whether the device hangs, crashes, or reboots.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-44651
Published
Jul 21, 2025
Updated
Jul 5, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-400, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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