CVE-2025-4457Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database access via unsanitized approval ID

Published May 9, 2025 · Updated May 9, 2025

SQL injection in Project Worlds Car Rental Project 1.0 allows remote attackers to read or alter database data through the id parameter. The admin/approve.php file places the GET id value directly into a SQL query without validation, sanitization, or parameter binding. No login or authorization is required; the published time-based blind request uses a MySQL SLEEP expression, while broader impact depends on database privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.92%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Project Worlds Car Rental Project 1.0 allows remote attackers to read or alter database data through the id parameter. The admin/approve.php file places the GET id value directly into a SQL query without validation, sanitization, or parameter binding. No login or authorization is required; the published time-based blind request uses a MySQL SLEEP expression, while broader impact depends on database privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4457
Published
May 9, 2025
Updated
May 9, 2025
Vendor
Project Worlds
Product
Car Rental Project
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Project Worlds · Car Rental Projectversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.9VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89SQL Injection
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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