CVE-2025-43731Network attack vector

Authenticated script execution via unescaped message-board content

Published Aug 18, 2025 · Updated Aug 18, 2025

Reflected XSS in affected Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP releases allows remote authenticated users to inject JavaScript into message-board views. The message-board display context inserts category names into page titles without HTML escaping, while stale CKEditor thread content can survive single-page navigation. An account able to create or edit that content can execute script in a browser that renders the crafted view, exposing data and actions available to that session.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in affected Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP releases allows remote authenticated users to inject JavaScript into message-board views. The message-board display context inserts category names into page titles without HTML escaping, while stale CKEditor thread content can survive single-page navigation. An account able to create or edit that content can execute script in a browser that renders the crafted view, exposing data and actions available to that session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-43731
Published
Aug 18, 2025
Updated
Aug 18, 2025
Vendor
Liferay
Product
Liferay Portal
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=7.4.0 <=7.4.3.132

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Liferay · Liferay Portalversion=7.4.0 <=7.4.3.132
Liferay · Liferay DXPversion=2024.Q1.1 <=2024.Q1.16; version=2024Q2.0 <=2023.Q2.13; version=2024.Q3.1 <=2024.Q3.13; version=2024.Q4.0 <=2024.Q4.7; version=2025.Q1.0 <=2025.Q1.8; version=7.4.13 <=7.4.13-u92

Published CVSS scores

6.9LiferayCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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