CVE-2025-43409

Sensitive data disclosure via Spotlight sandbox permissions

Published Nov 4, 2025 · Updated Nov 4, 2025

Information disclosure in Spotlight in Apple macOS Sequoia before 15.7.2 and Tahoe before 26.1 allows local users to access sensitive user data. Apple identifies a Spotlight permissions issue involving sandbox authorization but does not disclose the operation that improperly grants access. Exploitation requires a locally executed app, and the documented consequence is limited to reading sensitive user data.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Spotlight in Apple macOS Sequoia before 15.7.2 and Tahoe before 26.1 allows local users to access sensitive user data. Apple identifies a Spotlight permissions issue involving sandbox authorization but does not disclose the operation that improperly grants access. Exploitation requires a locally executed app, and the documented consequence is limited to reading sensitive user data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-43409
Published
Nov 4, 2025
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-359, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <15.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <15.7

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-359Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo