CVE-2025-4338

Credential disclosure via external entity expansion

Published May 22, 2025 · Updated May 23, 2025

XXE in Lantronix DeviceInstaller 4.4.0.7 and earlier allows attackers to expose host and device credentials via crafted configuration XML. The configuration-file parser resolves attacker-controlled external entity references received from a network device. Exploitation requires user interaction with a device on the local network and can disclose credentials or password hashes, alter device settings, or expose the Windows host.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XXE in Lantronix DeviceInstaller 4.4.0.7 and earlier allows attackers to expose host and device credentials via crafted configuration XML. The configuration-file parser resolves attacker-controlled external entity references received from a network device. Exploitation requires user interaction with a device on the local network and can disclose credentials or password hashes, alter device settings, or expose the Windows host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4338
Published
May 22, 2025
Updated
May 23, 2025
Vendor
Lantronix
Product
DeviceInstaller
Classifications
CWE-611, T1203
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=4.4.0.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Lantronix · DeviceInstallerversion=0 <=4.4.0.7

Published CVSS scores

6.9ICS-CERTCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.8ICS-CERTCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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