CVE-2025-43321

Protected-data disclosure via unsigned service launch

Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Sep 15, 2025

Access control failure in AppKit in Apple macOS allows local users to read protected user data through unsigned service launches on Intel Macs. AppKit permits an application to launch an unsigned service, which lets the service cross access controls around protected user data. Exploitation requires a local app and user interaction on an Intel Mac; no integrity or availability impact is reported.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Access control failure in AppKit in Apple macOS allows local users to read protected user data through unsigned service launches on Intel Macs. AppKit permits an application to launch an unsigned service, which lets the service cross access controls around protected user data. Exploitation requires a local app and user interaction on an Intel Mac; no integrity or availability impact is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-43321
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 15, 2025
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-284, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <14.8
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <15.7
  3. Affected versionversion=unspecified <26

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <14.8; version=unspecified <15.7; version=unspecified <26

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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