CVE-2025-43291

Protected file-system modification via undisclosed permissions flaw

Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Sep 15, 2025

Improper access control in SharedFileList in Apple macOS allows local users to modify protected file-system areas by running an app. Apple identifies the affected locus as SharedFileList but has not published which permission check or file operation the removed code performed incorrectly. Exploitation requires local execution and user interaction; the published impact is limited to unauthorized modification of protected file-system content.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in SharedFileList in Apple macOS allows local users to modify protected file-system areas by running an app. Apple identifies the affected locus as SharedFileList but has not published which permission check or file operation the removed code performed incorrectly. Exploitation requires local execution and user interaction; the published impact is limited to unauthorized modification of protected file-system content.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-43291
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 15, 2025
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-284
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <14.8
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <15.7
  3. Affected versionversion=unspecified <26

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <14.8; version=unspecified <15.7; version=unspecified <26

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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