CVE-2025-42951Network attack vector

Database administrator escalation via unchecked API authorization

Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Incorrect authorization in SAP Business One SLD 10.0 allows remote authenticated users to gain database administrator privileges via an API. The affected SLD API accepts a request from an authenticated non-administrator without enforcing the database-administrator authorization boundary. A valid SLD account and network access are required; successful exploitation permits database access and changes with administrator authority.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in SAP Business One SLD 10.0 allows remote authenticated users to gain database administrator privileges via an API. The affected SLD API accepts a request from an authenticated non-administrator without enforcing the database-administrator authorization boundary. A valid SLD account and network access are required; successful exploitation permits database access and changes with administrator authority.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-42951
Published
Aug 12, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
SAP SE
Product
SAP Business One System Landscape Directory
Classifications
CWE-863, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=B1_ON_HANA 10.0
  2. Affected versionversion=SAP-M-BO 10.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

SAP SE · SAP Business One System Landscape Directoryversion=B1_ON_HANA 10.0; version=SAP-M-BO 10.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8SAP SECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo