CVE-2025-42949Network attack vector

Restricted table disclosure via SQL Console authorization bypass

Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Aug 13, 2025

Missing authorization in SAP ABAP Platform SAP_BASIS 758, 816, and 916 allows remote authenticated users to read restricted database tables. The SQL Console omits an authorization check before executing common transactions, allowing them to return table contents outside assigned restrictions. Access requires an elevated authenticated account with SQL Console access; the reported consequence is unauthorized table reads, not modification or interruption.

CVSS severity4.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in SAP ABAP Platform SAP_BASIS 758, 816, and 916 allows remote authenticated users to read restricted database tables. The SQL Console omits an authorization check before executing common transactions, allowing them to return table contents outside assigned restrictions. Access requires an elevated authenticated account with SQL Console access; the reported consequence is unauthorized table reads, not modification or interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-42949
Published
Aug 12, 2025
Updated
Aug 13, 2025
Vendor
SAP SE
Product
SAP ABAP Platform
Classifications
CWE-862, T1213
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 758
  2. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 816
  3. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 916

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

SAP SE · SAP ABAP Platformversion=SAP_BASIS 758; version=SAP_BASIS 816; version=SAP_BASIS 916

Published CVSS scores

4.9SAP SECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1213Data from Information Repositories

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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