CVE-2025-42918Network attack vector

Unauthorized profile-parameter disclosure via missing authorization check

Published Sep 9, 2025 · Updated Sep 9, 2025

Missing authorization in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP allows remote authenticated users to read profile parameters via background processing. The background-processing path returns profile parameters without enforcing the required authorization, but SAP has not named the responsible program, transaction, or function. Reachability requires an authenticated account with background-processing access; the documented consequence is limited to reading profile parameters, with no integrity or availability impact.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP allows remote authenticated users to read profile parameters via background processing. The background-processing path returns profile parameters without enforcing the required authorization, but SAP has not named the responsible program, transaction, or function. Reachability requires an authenticated account with background-processing access; the documented consequence is limited to reading profile parameters, with no integrity or availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-42918
Published
Sep 9, 2025
Updated
Sep 9, 2025
Vendor
SAP SE
Product
SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP (Background Processing)
Classifications
CWE-862
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 700
  2. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 701
  3. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 702
  4. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 731
  5. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 740
  6. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 750
  7. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 751
  8. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 752
  9. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 753
  10. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 754
  11. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 755
  12. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 756
  13. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 757
  14. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 758
  15. Affected versionversion=SAP_BASIS 816

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

SAP SE · SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP (Background Processing)version=SAP_BASIS 700; version=SAP_BASIS 701; version=SAP_BASIS 702; version=SAP_BASIS 731; version=SAP_BASIS 740; version=SAP_BASIS 750; version=SAP_BASIS 751; version=SAP_BASIS 752; version=SAP_BASIS 753; version=SAP_BASIS 754; version=SAP_BASIS 755; version=SAP_BASIS 756; version=SAP_BASIS 757; version=SAP_BASIS 758; version=SAP_BASIS 816

Published CVSS scores

4.3SAP SECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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