CVE-2025-42599Known exploitationNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via crafted request overflow

Published Apr 18, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in QUALITIA Active! mail 6 6.60.05008561 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code or crash the service. QUALITIA states that a specially crafted request reaches a stack buffer, but has not identified the request handler or the unchecked copy that overwrites it. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation grants code execution in the server process or interrupts webmail availability.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability3.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in QUALITIA Active! mail 6 6.60.05008561 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code or crash the service. QUALITIA states that a specially crafted request reaches a stack buffer, but has not identified the request handler or the unchecked copy that overwrites it. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation grants code execution in the server process or interrupts webmail availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-42599
Published
Apr 18, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
QUALITIA CO., LTD.
Product
Active! mail
Classifications
CWE-121, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2025Exploitation reportedCISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities entry
  3. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

QUALITIA CO., LTD. · Active! mailversion=BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier

Published CVSS scores

9.8JPCERT/CCCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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