CVE-2025-4237Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via oversized MDELETE command

Published May 3, 2025 · Updated May 6, 2025

Buffer overflow in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute code by sending an oversized MDELETE command. The MDELETE handler accepts 2,003 bytes before attacker-controlled data overwrites the saved instruction pointer and redirects execution to a JMP ESP sequence. The published exploit logs in with anonymous credentials and runs Windows shellcode, so exposure requires a reachable FTP service that permits that login.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute code by sending an oversized MDELETE command. The MDELETE handler accepts 2,003 bytes before attacker-controlled data overwrites the saved instruction pointer and redirects execution to a JMP ESP sequence. The published exploit logs in with anonymous credentials and runs Windows shellcode, so exposure requires a reachable FTP service that permits that login.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4237
Published
May 3, 2025
Updated
May 6, 2025
Vendor
PCMan
Product
PCMan FTP Server
Classifications
CWE-120, CWE-119, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 3, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PCMan · PCMan FTP Serverversion=2.0.7

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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