CVE-2025-4180Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via oversized TRACE command

Published May 1, 2025 · Updated May 2, 2025

Classic buffer overflow in the TRACE handler of PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute code with a crafted FTP command. The handler accepts an excessive TRACE argument and overwrites stack control data because the command length is not bounded. Network access to the FTP service is sufficient; successful exploitation opens a remote shell, while malformed attempts can crash the server.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Classic buffer overflow in the TRACE handler of PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute code with a crafted FTP command. The handler accepts an excessive TRACE argument and overwrites stack control data because the command length is not bounded. Network access to the FTP service is sufficient; successful exploitation opens a remote shell, while malformed attempts can crash the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4180
Published
May 1, 2025
Updated
May 2, 2025
Vendor
PCMan
Product
PCMan FTP Server
Classifications
CWE-120, CWE-119, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PCMan · PCMan FTP Serverversion=2.0.7

Published CVSS scores

6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo