CVE-2025-41715Network attack vector

Unauthenticated database compromise via exposed credentials

Published Sep 24, 2025 · Updated Sep 24, 2025

Missing authentication in WAGO Device Sphere before 1.1.0 and Solution Builder before 2.3.3 allows remote attackers to access databases. The web application exposes database credentials without an authentication check, enabling direct database connections. No account or user interaction is required; reachable attackers can steal, alter, or delete application data.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authentication in WAGO Device Sphere before 1.1.0 and Solution Builder before 2.3.3 allows remote attackers to access databases. The web application exposes database credentials without an authentication check, enabling direct database connections. No account or user interaction is required; reachable attackers can steal, alter, or delete application data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-41715
Published
Sep 24, 2025
Updated
Sep 24, 2025
Vendor
WAGO
Product
WAGO Solution Builder
Classifications
CWE-306, T1213.006, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.0.0 <2.3.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

WAGO · WAGO Solution Builderversion=0.0.0 <2.3.3
WAGO · WAGO Device Sphereversion=0.0.0 <1.1.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8CERT@VDECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
T1213.006Data from Information Repositories: Databases
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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