CVE-2025-41281

Code execution via MySQL connector command injection

Published May 29, 2026 · Updated May 29, 2026

OS command injection in Waterfall Security Solutions WF-500 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 and earlier allows attackers to execute code on the RX Host. The published advisory identifies improper neutralization in an OS command but does not disclose the affected function, command construction, or injectable field. Exploitation requires access to the TX Host and a configured MySQL connector; successful execution grants control of the RX Host.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Waterfall Security Solutions WF-500 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 and earlier allows attackers to execute code on the RX Host. The published advisory identifies improper neutralization in an OS command but does not disclose the affected function, command construction, or injectable field. Exploitation requires access to the TX Host and a configured MySQL connector; successful execution grants control of the RX Host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-41281
Published
May 29, 2026
Updated
May 29, 2026
Vendor
Waterfall Security Solutions
Product
WF-500
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1059
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 29, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 29, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=7.9.1.0 R2502171040

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Waterfall Security Solutions · WF-500version=0 <=7.9.1.0 R2502171040

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5Nozomi Networks Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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