CVE-2025-41233Network attack vector

Database access via authenticated blind SQL injection

Published Jun 12, 2025 · Updated Jun 13, 2025

Blind SQL injection in VMware Avi Load Balancer 30.1.1, 30.1.2, 30.2.1, 30.2.2, and 31.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to access its database. The Avi Controller improperly validates crafted SQL query input, but VMware has not disclosed the affected endpoint, parameter, or query-construction path. Network access and an authenticated high-privilege account are required; successful blind injection exposes database contents without reported integrity or availability impact.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Blind SQL injection in VMware Avi Load Balancer 30.1.1, 30.1.2, 30.2.1, 30.2.2, and 31.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to access its database. The Avi Controller improperly validates crafted SQL query input, but VMware has not disclosed the affected endpoint, parameter, or query-construction path. Network access and an authenticated high-privilege account are required; successful blind injection exposes database contents without reported integrity or availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-41233
Published
Jun 12, 2025
Updated
Jun 13, 2025
Vendor
VMware
Product
Avi Load Balancer
Classifications
CWE-89
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=30.1.1
  2. Affected versionversion=30.1.2
  3. Affected versionversion=30.2.1
  4. Affected versionversion=30.2.2
  5. Affected versionversion=31.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

VMware · Avi Load Balancerversion=30.1.1; version=30.1.2; version=30.2.1; version=30.2.2; version=31.1.1

Published CVSS scores

6.8VMwareCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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