CVE-2025-41110

Full robot control via APK-embedded credentials

Published Oct 22, 2025 · Updated Oct 22, 2025

Improper authentication in Ghost Robotics Vision 60 0.27.2 allows physically proximate attackers to gain full robot control via SSH. The Android APK contains reusable encrypted WiFi and SSH credentials, while ROS 2 exposes robot data without default authentication. WiFi proximity and the embedded credentials are sufficient to expose all ROS 2 data and permit commands that can physically damage the robot or its surroundings.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in Ghost Robotics Vision 60 0.27.2 allows physically proximate attackers to gain full robot control via SSH. The Android APK contains reusable encrypted WiFi and SSH credentials, while ROS 2 exposes robot data without default authentication. WiFi proximity and the embedded credentials are sufficient to expose all ROS 2 data and permit commands that can physically damage the robot or its surroundings.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-41110
Published
Oct 22, 2025
Updated
Oct 22, 2025
Vendor
Ghost Robotics
Product
Vision 60
Classifications
CWE-287, CWE-306, T1552.001, T1078
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.27.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ghost Robotics · Vision 60version=0.27.2

Published CVSS scores

7.0INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
T1552.001Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files
T1078Valid Accounts

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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