CVE-2025-41078Network attack vector

Authenticated privilege escalation via incorrect authorization checks

Published Jan 12, 2026 · Updated Jan 12, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Viafirma Documents 3.7.129 allows remote authenticated users to access other users' data and impersonate them. Authorization mechanisms fail to enforce ownership and role checks before user-data, account-management, and document-signing operations. Any authenticated user without privileges can manage accounts, assume another user's identity, and generate or sign documents in that identity.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in Viafirma Documents 3.7.129 allows remote authenticated users to access other users' data and impersonate them. Authorization mechanisms fail to enforce ownership and role checks before user-data, account-management, and document-signing operations. Any authenticated user without privileges can manage accounts, assume another user's identity, and generate or sign documents in that identity.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-41078
Published
Jan 12, 2026
Updated
Jan 12, 2026
Vendor
Viafirma
Product
Viafirma Documents
Classifications
CWE-863, T1098
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 12, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=v3.7.129

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Viafirma · Viafirma Documentsversion=v3.7.129

Published CVSS scores

8.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
8.7INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1098Account Manipulation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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