CVE-2025-41051Network attack vector

Authenticated script execution via unvalidated addon layouts

Published Sep 4, 2025 · Updated Sep 4, 2025

Stored cross-site scripting in appRain CMF 4.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in another user's browser. The /apprain/developer/addons/update/bootstrap handler stores the data[Addon][layouts] and data[Addon][layouts_except] values without proper input validation before later page rendering. Low-privileged access and passive interaction by another user are required, limiting impact to that user's browser context.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in appRain CMF 4.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in another user's browser. The /apprain/developer/addons/update/bootstrap handler stores the data[Addon][layouts] and data[Addon][layouts_except] values without proper input validation before later page rendering. Low-privileged access and passive interaction by another user are required, limiting impact to that user's browser context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-41051
Published
Sep 4, 2025
Updated
Sep 4, 2025
Vendor
appRain
Product
appRain CMF
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.0.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

appRain · appRain CMFversion=4.0.5

Published CVSS scores

5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.1INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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