CVE-2025-41009Network attack vector

Unauthenticated database manipulation via buscame SQL injection

Published Oct 27, 2025 · Updated Oct 27, 2025

SQL injection in all versions of DRED Virtual Campus Platform allows remote attackers to read, create, update, or delete database data. The /catalogo_c/catalogo.php endpoint passes the untrusted buscame POST parameter into a database query without neutralizing SQL syntax. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the published impact is confined to data and service effects on the vulnerable platform.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

SQL injection in all versions of DRED Virtual Campus Platform allows remote attackers to read, create, update, or delete database data. The /catalogo_c/catalogo.php endpoint passes the untrusted buscame POST parameter into a database query without neutralizing SQL syntax. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the published impact is confined to data and service effects on the vulnerable platform.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-41009
Published
Oct 27, 2025
Updated
Oct 27, 2025
Vendor
Diseño de Recursos Educativos
Product
DRED Virtual Campus Platform
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-66, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=all versions

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Diseño de Recursos Educativos · DRED Virtual Campus Platformversion=all versions

Published CVSS scores

9.3INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-66SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo