CVE-2025-41003Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unencoded patient firstname

Published Jan 12, 2026 · Updated Jan 12, 2026

Stored XSS in all versions of Code Projects Patient Record Management System allows remote authenticated users to run JavaScript in a victim's browser. The /projects/hospital/admin/edit_patient.php endpoint stores the firstname parameter and later renders it in patient lists without safe output encoding. Exploitation requires low-privileged access to edit a patient and a victim to open the patient list, enabling script execution in that browser.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in all versions of Code Projects Patient Record Management System allows remote authenticated users to run JavaScript in a victim's browser. The /projects/hospital/admin/edit_patient.php endpoint stores the firstname parameter and later renders it in patient lists without safe output encoding. Exploitation requires low-privileged access to edit a patient and a victim to open the patient list, enabling script execution in that browser.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-41003
Published
Jan 12, 2026
Updated
Jan 12, 2026
Vendor
Tutorials Website
Product
Patient Record Management System
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 12, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=All versions

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Tutorials Website · Patient Record Management Systemversion=All versions

Published CVSS scores

5.1Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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