CVE-2025-40894Network attack vector

Phishing via stored node-label HTML injection

Published Mar 4, 2026 · Updated Mar 4, 2026

Stored HTML injection in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 25.6.0 allows remote authenticated users to inject tags into node labels. The Alerted Nodes Dashboard insufficiently validates a saved node label and later renders its HTML when the affected node reports an alert. Exploitation requires label-editing privileges, an enabled dashboard, an alert for that node, and victim interaction; existing validation and CSP prevent full XSS and direct disclosure.

CVSS severity2.1
Low
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored HTML injection in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 25.6.0 allows remote authenticated users to inject tags into node labels. The Alerted Nodes Dashboard insufficiently validates a saved node label and later renders its HTML when the affected node reports an alert. Exploitation requires label-editing privileges, an enabled dashboard, an alert for that node, and victim interaction; existing validation and CSP prevent full XSS and direct disclosure.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40894
Published
Mar 4, 2026
Updated
Mar 4, 2026
Vendor
Nozomi Networks
Product
Guardian
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 4, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 4, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <25.6.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Nozomi Networks · Guardianversion=0 <25.6.0
Nozomi Networks · Central Management Console (CMC)version=0 <25.6.0

Published CVSS scores

2.1Nozomi Networks Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.4Nozomi Networks Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.001User Execution: Malicious Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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