Information disclosure and privilege escalation via child-side checks
Published Apr 29, 2025 · Updated Apr 13, 2026
Improper privilege management in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird before 138 allows attackers to leak data or escalate privileges. The UITour actor trusts origin and permission checks performed in the child content process, so a compromised child can bypass restrictions on privileged parent-side actions. Exploitation requires prior control of a content process; exposed outcomes include sensitive-data access and privileged browser actions such as changing the default search engine.
Summary
What happened
Improper privilege management in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird before 138 allows attackers to leak data or escalate privileges. The UITour actor trusts origin and permission checks performed in the child content process, so a compromised child can bypass restrictions on privileged parent-side actions. Exploitation requires prior control of a content process; exposed outcomes include sensitive-data access and privileged browser actions such as changing the default search engine.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-4085
- Published
- Apr 29, 2025
- Updated
- Apr 13, 2026
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-269, T1068
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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