CVE-2025-40800Network attack vector

Authorization traffic interception via unchecked TLS certificates

Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Mar 10, 2026

Improper certificate validation in Siemens IAM Client allows remote attackers to intercept authorization-server TLS traffic. The shared IAM client establishes TLS connections to the authorization server without validating its server certificate, so an attacker-controlled endpoint is accepted as trusted. Exploitation requires a network position that permits interception, exposing authorization exchanges to disclosure and modification without interrupting service.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper certificate validation in Siemens IAM Client allows remote attackers to intercept authorization-server TLS traffic. The shared IAM client establishes TLS connections to the authorization server without validating its server certificate, so an attacker-controlled endpoint is accepted as trusted. Exploitation requires a network position that permits interception, exposing authorization exchanges to disclosure and modification without interrupting service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40800
Published
Dec 9, 2025
Updated
Mar 10, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
COMOS
Classifications
CWE-295, CAPEC-475, CAPEC-459, T1557
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <V10.6.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · COMOSversion=0 <V10.6.1
Siemens · NXversion=0 <V2412.8700; version=0 <V2506.6000
Siemens · Solid Edgeversion=0 <V225.0 Update 10; version=0 <V226.0 Update 1
Siemens · Simcenter 3Dversion=0 <V2506.6000
Siemens · Simcenter Femapversion=0 <V2506.0002

Published CVSS scores

7.4Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.1Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-295Improper Certificate Validation
CAPEC-475Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
CAPEC-459Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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