CVE-2025-4078Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated file disclosure via unvalidated export path

Published Apr 29, 2025 · Updated Apr 29, 2025

Path traversal in Qianxin Wangshen SecGate 3600 Firewall 2400 allows remote authenticated users to read files via a crafted file_name. The log_export_file handler constructs a restricted pathname from file_name without neutralizing traversal elements, resolving paths outside the intended directory. Low-privileged authentication is required, and the documented consequence is read-only disclosure from the appliance filesystem.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability1.07%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Qianxin Wangshen SecGate 3600 Firewall 2400 allows remote authenticated users to read files via a crafted file_name. The log_export_file handler constructs a restricted pathname from file_name without neutralizing traversal elements, resolving paths outside the intended directory. Low-privileged authentication is required, and the documented consequence is read-only disclosure from the appliance filesystem.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4078
Published
Apr 29, 2025
Updated
Apr 29, 2025
Vendor
Qianxin Wangshen Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
Product
SecGate 3600 Firewall
Classifications
CWE-22, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2400

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Qianxin Wangshen Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · SecGate 3600 Firewallversion=2400

Published CVSS scores

4.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.0VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
4.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Path Traversal
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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