CVE-2025-40728Network attack vector

Authenticated database compromise via injectable id parameter

Published Jun 16, 2025 · Updated Jun 16, 2025

SQL injection in Customer Support System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read and alter databases through the id parameter. The manage_user.php endpoint processes the id value in database queries without neutralizing SQL syntax, allowing injected statements to control database operations. Low-privileged application access is required; successful exploitation permits database reads, creation, changes, and deletion.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Customer Support System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read and alter databases through the id parameter. The manage_user.php endpoint processes the id value in database queries without neutralizing SQL syntax, allowing injected statements to control database operations. Low-privileged application access is required; successful exploitation permits database reads, creation, changes, and deletion.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40728
Published
Jun 16, 2025
Updated
Jun 16, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.7INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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