CVE-2025-40683Network attack vector

Browser script execution via reflected searccity input

Published Jul 29, 2025 · Updated Jul 29, 2025

Reflected XSS in Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to run JavaScript through a crafted URL. The /city.php endpoint reflects the searccity value into rendered browser content without neutralizing executable script input. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and a victim to open the malicious URL; script execution occurs in the victim's browser context.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to run JavaScript through a crafted URL. The /city.php endpoint reflects the searccity value into rendered browser content without neutralizing executable script input. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and a victim to open the malicious URL; script execution occurs in the victim's browser context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40683
Published
Jul 29, 2025
Updated
Jul 29, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.8INCIBE-CERTCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
6.1INCIBE-CERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.001User Execution: Malicious Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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