CVE-2025-40682Network attack vector

Database manipulation via unneutralized location parameters

Published Jul 29, 2025 · Updated Jul 29, 2025

SQL injection in Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to alter database contents through crafted location fields. The /controller/ccity.php endpoint uses the city and state parameter values in database operations without neutralizing SQL syntax. Low-privilege access is required, and successful exploitation permits database retrieval, creation, modification, and deletion.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to alter database contents through crafted location fields. The /controller/ccity.php endpoint uses the city and state parameter values in database operations without neutralizing SQL syntax. Low-privilege access is required, and successful exploitation permits database retrieval, creation, modification, and deletion.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40682
Published
Jul 29, 2025
Updated
Jul 29, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.7INCIBE-CERTCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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